Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in and around the anus and rectum. They can be internal, forming inside the rectum, or external, developing under the skin around the anus. Common symptoms include itching, pain, swelling, and occasional bleeding during bowel movements. Factors like chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, and a sedentary lifestyle often contribute to piles. Mild cases of piles can be managed with dietary changes, such as increasing fiber and water intake to soften stools and reduce strain. Over-the-counter medications like creams, ointments, and suppositories can relieve pain and itching. Severe or persistent cases may require medical interventions like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal (hemorrhoidectomy). Preventing piles involves maintaining healthy bowel habits, staying active, and avoiding prolonged sitting, particularly on the toilet. Although piles are generally not life-threatening, they can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. Early diagnosis and management can alleviate discomfort and prevent complications like thrombosis or infection. Homeopathic remedies are also commonly used to address the symptoms and promote long-term healing in a holistic manner.