Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body is unable to properly process sugar (glucose) due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance. There are two main types: Type 1 diabetes, where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, and Type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by insulin resistance and often develops in adulthood. Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, blurry vision, and slow healing of cuts or bruises. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and blindness. Managing diabetes typically involves regulating blood sugar levels through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy, while Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with oral medications and lifestyle changes. Maintaining a healthy diet, including foods with low glycemic index and high fiber content, regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels are essential for effective diabetes management. In some cases, insulin injections or pumps may be necessary. Early detection and treatment are critical to managing diabetes and preventing long-term complications, improving overall quality of life.