Kidney Stone
Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys due to a variety of factors, including dehydration, high sodium intake, or certain medical conditions. These stones can cause intense pain when they move through the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as severe back pain, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. Depending on their size and location, kidney stones may pass naturally through the body or require medical intervention. Treatments range from medications to alleviate pain and promote stone passage, to more advanced procedures like lithotripsy or surgery to break up and remove larger stones. Preventing kidney stones involves staying hydrated, reducing sodium and oxalate-rich foods, and following a balanced diet. While most kidney stones are calcium-based, others may form from uric acid or cystine. Identifying the type of stone can help guide treatment and prevention strategies. Early detection through imaging and lab tests ensures effective management and reduces the risk of recurrent stones. With appropriate care and lifestyle changes, individuals can significantly lower their risk of developing kidney stones, leading to improved urinary health.